HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI ĐỀ IELTS WRITING NGÀY 11/07/2024

The map below shows the plan of a proposed new town. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The given diagram illustrates the proposed layout of a new township, showcasing various zones designated for housing, roads, industry, parking, bus stands, and recreational areas.

Overall, the town is predominantly characterized by residential zones organized around a central circular motif, complemented by industrial regions spanning the northwestern and southeastern corners. The infrastructure includes inner and outer ring roads facilitating connectivity, intersected by several roads that provide access across the town.

The central circular structure features six housing areas within the inner ring and an additional four adjacent to it. Roads labelled ‘R’ connect these housing clusters within and outside the rings and traverse through the rings at multiple junctures. Moreover, there are two parking lots situated within the inner circular design and two bus stands positioned at the northeastern and eastern segments of the inner ring road.

Notably, the town encompasses two distinct industrial zones, one located in the northwest and the other in the southeast corners, underlining the clear segregation of residential and industrial spaces. Furthermore, the allocation of recreational areas, represented by shaded blocks within the housing zones, indicates a deliberate effort to provide leisure amenities within the residential clusters, particularly towards the southern side of the town.

Từ vựng

Nghĩa

Predominantly
/prɪˈdɑːmɪnəntli/

(adverb). chủ yếu, phần lớn

E.g.: The region is predominantly rural, with small towns scattered throughout.

(Khu vực này chủ yếu là nông thôn, với các thị trấn nhỏ rải rác khắp nơi.)

Facilitate
/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/

(verb). tạo điều kiện thuận lợi

E.g.: The new software will facilitate the process of data analysis.

(Phần mềm mới sẽ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho quá trình phân tích dữ liệu.)

Intersect     
/ˌɪntərˈsekt/

(verb). giao nhau, cắt nhau

E.g.: Two major highways intersect at this point.
(Hai con đường cao tốc chính giao nhau tại điểm này.)

Adjacent
/əˈdʒeɪsənt/

(adjective). liền kề, kế bên

E.g.: The new shopping mall is adjacent to the train station.
(Trung tâm mua sắm mới nằm liền kề nhà ga.)

Encompass
/ɪnˈkʌmpəs/

(adjective). bao gồm, bao quanh

E.g.: The course will encompass both theoretical and practical aspects of engineering.

(Khóa học sẽ bao gồm cả các khía cạnh lý thuyết và thực hành của kỹ thuật.)

Segregation
/ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/

(noun). sự phân chia, phân biệt

E.g.: The policy aims to end racial segregation in schools.
(Chính sách này nhằm chấm dứt sự phân biệt chủng tộc trong các trường học.)

Some people think that the main benefit of international cooperation is in the protection of the environment, while others believe that the main interest is in world business. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

The benefits of international cooperation are diverse, and opinions vary on its primary advantage. Some individuals argue that the paramount benefit lies in environmental protection, whereas others contend that global business is of greater significance. This essay will delve into both perspectives and offer a personal viewpoint.

On the one hand, a significant number of people assert that international collaboration is indispensable for safeguarding the environment. Global environmental challenges such as climate change, pollution, and deforestation transcend national boundaries and necessitate collective action. Through cooperation, nations can pool their resources, share expertise, and leverage technology to address these issues more effectively. For instance, multilateral agreements like the Paris Agreement have united numerous countries in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Such collaborative efforts play a vital role in ensuring that every nation plays its part in preserving the planet.

On the other hand, proponents of the opposing view posit that international cooperation primarily benefits global commerce. By working together, countries can forge trade pacts, lower tariffs, and enhance economic ties. This fosters increased trade volumes and investment flows, consequently bolstering the economies of participating nations. For example, institutions like the World Trade Organization (WTO) facilitate international trade, streamlining business operations across borders. Consequently, enterprises can broaden their market reach, enhance profitability, and generate employment opportunities.

From my perspective, although international cooperation holds significance for both environmental conservation and global trade, the pivotal advantage lies in environmental protection. Urgent environmental issues impact individuals worldwide. Failure to collaborate in addressing these challenges could yield catastrophic consequences for all nations. While international business is undeniably crucial, it is a sector that can expand and evolve gradually. In contrast, environmental crises demand immediate attention and cannot be delayed.

In conclusion, international cooperation yields substantial benefits in both environmental preservation and global commerce. However, I contend that the paramount advantage is in environmental protection, given its urgent nature that necessitates prompt global intervention.

Từ vựng

Nghĩa

Diverse              
/daɪˈvɜːrs/          
hoặc
/dɪˈvɜːrs/    

(adjective). đa dạng

E.g.: The company aims to create a diverse workplace where all employees feel valued.
(Công ty hướng đến việc tạo ra một môi trường làm việc đa dạng, nơi mà tất cả nhân viên đều cảm thấy được trân trọng.)

Assert   
/əˈsɜːrt/

(verb). khẳng định

E.g.: She asserted her authority by making an important decision. 
(Cô ấy đã khẳng định quyền lực của mình bằng cách đưa ra một quyết định quan trọng.)

Indispensable        
/ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ 

(adjective). không thể thiếu được

E.g.: Good communication skills are indispensable for a successful career.

(Kỹ năng giao tiếp tốt là không thể thiếu để có một sự nghiệp thành công.)

Necessitate
/nəˈsesɪteɪt/  

(verb). đòi hỏi, cần phải có

E.g.: The increase in traffic necessitates the construction of new roads.

(Sự gia tăng giao thông đòi hỏi phải xây dựng các con đường mới.)

Leverage
/ˈlevərɪdʒ/          
hoặc
/ˈliːvərɪdʒ/ 

(verb). tận dụng

E.g.: We can leverage our technology to gain a competitive advantage.

(Chúng ta có thể tận dụng công nghệ của mình để đạt được lợi thế cạnh tranh.)

Posit              
/ˈpɒzɪt/

(verb). cho rằng, đưa ra giả thuyết

E.g.: The scientist posited a new theory about the origins of the universe. 

(Nhà khoa học đã đưa ra giả thuyết mới về nguồn gốc của vũ trụ.)

Bolster 
/ˈboʊlstər/

(verb). củng cố, tăng cường

E.g.: The government is planning to bolster the economy by investing in infrastructure projects.
(Chính phủ đang lên kế hoạch củng cố nền kinh tế bằng cách đầu tư vào các dự án cơ sở hạ tầng.)

Catastrophic
/ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/

(adjective). thảm khốc, thê thảm

E.g.: The earthquake caused catastrophic damage to the city.

(Trận động đất đã gây ra thiệt hại thảm khốc cho thành phố.)